What Does Music Therapy Involve?
A music therapy session may incorporate a number of different elements, such as making music, writing songs, or passively listening to music. While music therapists often aim to foster the patient's emotional expression, there can be many other different goals in a music therapy session. These goals include relief of stress or anxiety, improvement of mood, and enhancement of quality of life for people dealing with illness. Research shows that patients do not need to have any musical ability to benefit from music therapy.
Benefits of Music Therapy
Here's a look at some key study findings on the health effects of music therapy:
1) Music Therapy and Depression
Music therapy may help some patients fight depression, according to a review published in 2008. Researchers sized up data from five previously published studies, four of which found that participants receiving music therapy were more likely to see a decrease in depression symptoms (compared to those who did not receive music therapy). According to the review's authors, patients appeared to experience the greatest benefits when therapists used theory-based therapeutic techniques, such as painting to music and improvised singing.
2) Music Therapy and Stress
Music therapy may help ease stress in pregnancy, according to a 2008 study of 236 healthy pregnant women. Compared to a control group, the 116 study members who received music therapy showed significantly greater reductions in stress, anxiety, and depression. The music therapy involved listening to a half-hour of soothing music twice daily for two weeks. In a research review published in 2009, investigators found that listening to music may also benefit patients who experience severe stress and anxiety associated with having coronary heart disease. The review included two studies on patients treated by trained music therapists. Results showed that music listening had a beneficial effect on blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and pain in people with coronary heart disease.
3) Music Therapy and Autism
Music therapy may help improve communication skills in children with autistic spectrum disorder, according to a review published in 2006. However, the review's authors note that the included studies were of "limited applicability to clinical practice" and that "more research is needed to examine whether the effects of music therapy are enduring."
4) Music Therapy and Cancer
Research suggests that music therapy may offer a number of benefits for people coping with cancer. For instance, music therapy has been shown to reduce anxiety in patients receiving radiation therapy, as well as ease nausea and vomiting resulting from high-dose chemotherapy.
- Brain
Waves:
Research has shown that
music with a strong beat can
stimulate brainwaves to
resonate in sync with the
beat, with faster beats
bringing sharper
concentration and more alert
thinking, and a slower tempo
promoting a calm, meditative
state. Also, research has
found that the change in
brainwave activity levels
that music can bring can
also enable the brain to
shift speeds more easily on
its own as needed, which
means that music can bring
lasting benefits to your
state of mind, even after
you’ve stopped listening.
-
Breathing and Heart Rate:
With alterations in
brainwaves comes changes in
other bodily functions.
Those governed by the
autonomic nervous system,
such as breathing and heart
rate can also be altered by
the changes music can bring.
This can mean slower
breathing, slower heart
rate, and an activation of
the relaxation response,
among other things. This is
why music and music therapy
can help counteract or
prevent the damaging effects
of chronic stress, greatly
promoting not only
relaxation, but health.
- State
of Mind:
Music can also be used to
bring a more positive state
of mind, helping to keep
depression and anxiety at
bay. This can help prevent
the stress response from
wreaking havoc on the body,
and can help keep creativity
and optimism levels higher,
bringing many other
benefits.
- Other Benefits: Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure (which can also reduce the risk of stroke and other health problems over time), boost immunity, ease muscle tension, and more. With so many benefits and such profound physical effects, it’s no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body in staying (or becoming) healthy.
With all these benefits that music can carry, it's no surprise that music therapy is growing in popularity. Many hospitals are using music therapists for pain management and other uses. Music therapists help with several other issues as well, including stress.
Using Music On
Your Own:
While music therapy is an
important discipline, you can
also achieve many benefits from
music on your own. Music can be
used in daily life for
relaxation, to gain energy when
feeling drained, for catharsis
when dealing with emotional
stress, and in other ways as
well.
Now that music therapy has become a growing new field used by hospitals and therapists, the benefits of music are becoming more and more known. Playing music a simple and easy way to elevate your mood and change your energy. This makes it a prime way to relieve stress. You can play music in your car during your commute to feel less stressed as you drive, or put music on as you exercise to infuse some additional energy into your workout. You can even have music on in the background as you go about your day, bringing a more soothing feel to all of your activities. Adding more music to your life is an effective and attainable goal for the coming year. The following resources can help:
